Convert Excel to R DataFrame Online

Paste an Excel table below, edit it if you need to, and get R DataFrame back. The conversion runs in your browser, so nothing is uploaded, there is no size limit and there is no signup.

From

From a page

The only part of this site that uses a server. The address is sent to it so the page can be fetched, because a browser is not allowed to fetch someone else's page itself. Your own files are never involved.

Nothing here is uploaded. The parsing happens on this page.

Edit

Paste or upload something above and it will appear here.

ToDataMarkupDocumentsCodeSchemasImages

Header rowDetect numbers

The output will appear here once there is a table to convert.

What Excel is

An Excel workbook is a zip archive of XML parts describing sheets, cells, formulas, styles and charts. The .xlsx extension is that format; .xls is the older binary one from before 2007.

Finance, operations and anyone who received a file from finance or operations.

What R DataFrame is

R code that builds a data.frame from character vectors.

Statistics and R notebooks.

What changes when you convert Excel to R DataFrame

Only the first sheet is read, and cells are read as the text Excel displays rather than the number underneath. That matters for dates: a cell showing 15/03/2026 arrives as that string, not as a serial number you would then have to decode.

stringsAsFactors is set to FALSE explicitly. It has defaulted to FALSE since R 4.0, but being explicit means the snippet behaves the same on older installs.

What carries over from Excel to R DataFrame

One property of the Excel has no home in R data frame, and it is worth knowing which before you convert.

R data frame marks its header cells differently from its data cells, so the first row is written with that marker.

Anything visual in the Excel - weight, alignment, colour, column widths - has no counterpart in R data frame and is dropped. The values are what survives.

Both formats record types, so numbers, booleans and nulls survive as themselves rather than as text.

A worked example

Three rows of staff data, with an identifier that has a leading zero, a value containing a comma, a value containing quotes and one blank cell. Those are the four places formats disagree, so they are the four places to look.

Excel in

id,name,role,started,hours
007,Halima Yusuf,"Analyst, data",2024-03-15,38.5
012,"Jonah ""Jo"" Pryce",Engineer,2025-11-02,
104,Wei Chen,Manager,2023-06-30,40

R DataFrame out

staff <- data.frame(
  id = c("007", "012", "104"),
  name = c("Halima Yusuf", "Jonah \"Jo\" Pryce", "Wei Chen"),
  role = c("Analyst, data", "Engineer", "Manager"),
  started = c("2024-03-15", "2025-11-02", "2023-06-30"),
  hours = c("38.5", "", "40")
  , stringsAsFactors = FALSE
)

Questions

How do I convert Excel to R DataFrame?

Paste your Excel into the box above or drop the file onto it. Check the table in the grid, then copy or download the R DataFrame from the output panel. It takes one step and the data never leaves your browser.

Does converting to Excel keep my formulas?

No. A table has values, not formulas. If your source came from Excel in the first place, the formulas were already resolved to their results before they reached this page. Anything that was =SUM(A1:A10) arrives as the number it produced.

Is there a limit on file size?

No. The work happens on your own machine, so the limit is your machine's memory rather than an upload cap. A file with tens of thousands of rows converts in a second or two.

Is my data uploaded anywhere?

No. The parsing and generating are done by JavaScript running on this page. You can watch the network tab while you convert and see that nothing is sent.