What HTML is
An HTML table is a table element containing thead and tbody, with th cells for headers and td cells for data.
Web pages, email templates and anything pasted into a CMS.
What Ruby is
A Ruby array of hashes with symbol keys.
Rails seed files and Ruby scripts.
What changes when you convert HTML to Ruby
The first table in the markup is used. Cell contents are stripped of inline tags and entities are decoded, so <td><b>Total</b> </td> arrives as Total. Nested tables inside a cell are not descended into.
Column names are converted to valid symbol names, which means non-word characters become underscores.
What carries over from HTML to Ruby
HTML records 2 things about a table that Ruby has no way to hold.
Ruby wants a type for each column, and HTML does not record one, so each column is typed from what its values look like. A column of digits that should stay text - a zip code, a phone number, a leading-zero id - is the usual thing to check afterwards.
Ruby has no header row. The column names are repeated as keys on every record instead, which is why the result is bigger on disk than the table it came from.
Anything visual in the HTML - weight, alignment, colour, column widths - has no counterpart in Ruby and is dropped. The values are what survives.
The identifier 007 comes out of the Ruby as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a Ruby file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are left as a plain quote character in the Ruby.