What JSON Lines is
JSON Lines is one complete JSON object per line, with no enclosing array and no commas between records. The file is not valid JSON as a whole, and that is the point.
Log pipelines, machine learning datasets and anything that appends records or reads them in a stream.
What DAX is
A DAX DATATABLE expression that defines a table inline in a Power BI model.
Power BI report authors.
What changes when you convert JSON Lines to DAX
Each line is parsed on its own, so a corrupt record does not take the file with it. Keys are unioned across lines in first-seen order, so a record missing a field leaves that cell empty rather than shifting the columns.
All columns are declared as STRING. Change the type declarations by hand if you need numeric columns.
What carries over from JSON Lines to DAX
JSON Lines records 3 things about a table that DAX has no way to hold.
An empty cell and a missing one are the same thing in DAX, so a null and an empty string in the JSON Lines both come out blank and can no longer be told apart.
JSON Lines can hold a value that is itself a list or an object. DAX has only flat cells, so nested values are flattened into one cell rather than being spread across columns.
DAX marks header cells differently from data cells, so the keys are lifted out and written once as a marked header row rather than repeated on every row.
JSON Lines can be read one record at a time. DAX has to be complete before it means anything, so the whole table is held in memory while it is written and a file that gets cut off part way through is not partly usable - it is unusable.
Both formats record types, so numbers, booleans and nulls survive as themselves rather than as text.
The identifier 007 comes out of the DAX as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a DAX file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are escaped with a backslash in the DAX.