What JSON Lines is
JSON Lines is one complete JSON object per line, with no enclosing array and no commas between records. The file is not valid JSON as a whole, and that is the point.
Log pipelines, machine learning datasets and anything that appends records or reads them in a stream.
What JPEG is
A lossy image format designed for photographs, where losing a little detail in a gradient is invisible.
Places that will not accept a PNG upload.
What changes when you convert JSON Lines to JPEG
Each line is parsed on its own, so a corrupt record does not take the file with it. Keys are unioned across lines in first-seen order, so a record missing a field leaves that cell empty rather than shifting the columns.
The same render as PNG, saved as JPEG. It is the worse choice for a table and it is worth knowing why: JPEG compresses by discarding detail around sharp edges, and a table is nothing but sharp edges. Letters get a visible halo and hairline rules blur. It also has no transparency, so a background colour is always painted rather than left clear.
What carries over from JSON Lines to JPEG
JSON Lines records 5 things about a table that JPEG has no way to hold.
JSON Lines knows which of its values are numbers. JPEG keeps only their appearance, so nothing downstream can sort or sum them without someone reading them back off the image first.
An empty cell and a missing one are the same thing in JPEG, so a null and an empty string in the JSON Lines both come out blank and can no longer be told apart.
JSON Lines can hold a value that is itself a list or an object. JPEG has only flat cells, so nested values are flattened into one cell rather than being spread across columns.
JSON Lines can be read one record at a time. JPEG has to be complete before it means anything, so the whole table is held in memory while it is written and a file that gets cut off part way through is not partly usable - it is unusable.
JPEG is the end of the line for this data. Reading the table back out of it is a separate and much harder problem than writing it, so keep the JSON Lines if you will need the values again.