What makes JSON invalid
Four causes account for almost every failure. A trailing comma after the last element, which JavaScript allows and JSON does not. Single quotes instead of double quotes. Unquoted keys, which are legal in a JavaScript object literal but not in JSON. And comments, which JSON has no syntax for at all.
The other common one is an unescaped control character inside a string, usually a real newline that arrived when a value was pasted from somewhere else.
Valid is not the same as correct
This checks syntax, which is whether a parser will accept the document. It does not check that the document has the fields your application expects or that the values are sensible. That is what a JSON Schema validator is for, and it is a different tool.