What TSV is
TSV is CSV with tabs instead of commas. Because tabs almost never appear inside a value, quoting is rarely needed and the files are easier to read by eye.
Bioinformatics, log processing, and anyone who has copied a block of cells out of a spreadsheet: the clipboard format is TSV.
What ASCII Table is
An ASCII table is a grid drawn with plus signs, dashes and pipes. It renders identically in every terminal and every font.
Command line output, code comments, plain text email and commit messages.
What changes when you convert TSV to ASCII Table
The tab is unambiguous, so there is no delimiter to guess. This is the most reliable of the delimited formats to read.
Column widths are measured in display columns rather than characters, so a table with CJK or emoji content still lines up.
What carries over from TSV to ASCII Table
TSV records 2 things about a table that ASCII table has no way to hold.
A line break inside a cell ends the row in ASCII table, so line breaks are replaced rather than carried through.
ASCII table marks its header cells differently from its data cells, so the first row is written with that marker.
TSV can be read one record at a time. ASCII table has to be complete before it means anything, so the whole table is held in memory while it is written and a file that gets cut off part way through is not partly usable - it is unusable.
The identifier 007 comes out of the ASCII Table as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a ASCII Table file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are left as a plain quote character in the ASCII Table.