What HTML is
An HTML table is a table element containing thead and tbody, with th cells for headers and td cells for data.
Web pages, email templates and anything pasted into a CMS.
What LaTeX is
A LaTeX table is a tabular environment: a column specification, ampersands between cells and double backslashes at the end of each row.
Academic papers, theses and anything typeset with LaTeX or written in Overleaf.
What changes when you convert HTML to LaTeX
The first table in the markup is used. Cell contents are stripped of inline tags and entities are decoded, so <td><b>Total</b> </td> arrives as Total. Nested tables inside a cell are not descended into.
Rules are drawn with booktabs by default, which is what most journal templates expect. The characters LaTeX treats as special, & % $ # _ { }, are escaped so a value like 50% compiles instead of ending the line.
What carries over from HTML to LaTeX
HTML records 3 things about a table that LaTeX has no way to hold.
HTML can hold a value that is itself a list or an object. LaTeX has only flat cells, so nested values are flattened into one cell rather than being spread across columns.
A line break inside a cell ends the row in LaTeX, so line breaks are replaced rather than carried through.
LaTeX is the end of the line for this data. Reading the table back out of it is a separate and much harder problem than writing it, so keep the HTML if you will need the values again.
The identifier 007 comes out of the LaTeX as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a LaTeX file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are left as a plain quote character in the LaTeX.