What MediaWiki is
MediaWiki table markup opens with {| and a class, marks headers with an exclamation mark and rows with |-.
Wikipedia editors and anyone running a MediaWiki install.
What SQL is
SQL here means the statements that move a table into a database: INSERT INTO with a VALUES list, and optionally the CREATE TABLE that defines the columns.
Anyone seeding a database, moving a spreadsheet into an application, or writing a migration.
What changes when you convert MediaWiki to SQL
Both cell styles are read: one cell per line, and several on a line separated by exclamation marks or double pipes, which is the form most Wikipedia tables use. Cell attributes before a single pipe are dropped, since style="text-align:right" is presentation rather than data. Wiki links come through as their display text, so [[France|the French Republic]] arrives as the French Republic, and reference markers are removed.
String values are escaped by doubling any single quote. Statements are written in batches so a large table does not become one statement megabytes long, which many clients refuse. Ask for CREATE TABLE as well and column types are inferred: a column stays INT until a value does not fit, then widens to DECIMAL, then to VARCHAR.
What carries over from MediaWiki to SQL
MediaWiki records 2 things about a table that SQL has no way to hold.
SQL wants a type for each column, and MediaWiki does not record one, so each column is typed from what its values look like. A column of digits that should stay text - a zip code, a phone number, a leading-zero id - is the usual thing to check afterwards.
MediaWiki can hold a value that is itself a list or an object. SQL has only flat cells, so nested values are flattened into one cell rather than being spread across columns.
Anything visual in the MediaWiki - weight, alignment, colour, column widths - has no counterpart in SQL and is dropped. The values are what survives.
The result can be read a record at a time, and appended to by adding to the end of it. That is worth having for a table too large to hold in memory, and it means a SQL file that is cut off part way through still gives you every record before the cut.
The identifier 007 comes out of the SQL as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a SQL file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are left as a plain quote character in the SQL.