What TSV is
TSV is CSV with tabs instead of commas. Because tabs almost never appear inside a value, quoting is rarely needed and the files are easier to read by eye.
Bioinformatics, log processing, and anyone who has copied a block of cells out of a spreadsheet: the clipboard format is TSV.
What RDF is
RDF in Turtle syntax: subject, predicate, object triples describing each row.
Linked data and semantic web projects.
What changes when you convert TSV to RDF
The tab is unambiguous, so there is no delimiter to guess. This is the most reliable of the delimited formats to read.
Each row becomes a subject with one predicate per column, under an example.org namespace you will want to change.
What carries over from TSV to RDF
One property of the TSV has no home in RDF, and it is worth knowing which before you convert.
RDF wants a type for each column, and TSV does not record one, so each column is typed from what its values look like. A column of digits that should stay text - a zip code, a phone number, a leading-zero id - is the usual thing to check afterwards.
RDF has no header row. The column names are repeated as keys on every record instead, which is why the result is bigger on disk than the table it came from.
The identifier 007 comes out of the RDF as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a RDF file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are escaped with a backslash in the RDF.