What TSV is
TSV is CSV with tabs instead of commas. Because tabs almost never appear inside a value, quoting is rarely needed and the files are easier to read by eye.
Bioinformatics, log processing, and anyone who has copied a block of cells out of a spreadsheet: the clipboard format is TSV.
What Plain Text is
Plain text here means columns lined up with spaces, the way a command line tool prints a table.
Terminal output, log files, fixed-width exports from older systems.
What changes when you convert TSV to Plain Text
The tab is unambiguous, so there is no delimiter to guess. This is the most reliable of the delimited formats to read.
Columns are padded to the widest value. Width is counted in display columns rather than characters, so a table containing Chinese, Japanese or Korean text still lines up: those glyphs occupy two columns in a monospace font.
What carries over from TSV to Plain Text
One property of the TSV has no home in plain text, and it is worth knowing which before you convert.
A line break inside a cell ends the row in plain text, so line breaks are replaced rather than carried through.
The identifier 007 comes out of the Plain Text as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a Plain Text file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are left as a plain quote character in the Plain Text.