What Plain Text is
Plain text here means columns lined up with spaces, the way a command line tool prints a table.
Terminal output, log files, fixed-width exports from older systems.
What TSV is
TSV is CSV with tabs instead of commas. Because tabs almost never appear inside a value, quoting is rarely needed and the files are easier to read by eye.
Bioinformatics, log processing, and anyone who has copied a block of cells out of a spreadsheet: the clipboard format is TSV.
What changes when you convert Plain Text to TSV
Two shapes are handled. If the same character positions are blank on every line, those gutters are treated as column boundaries, so values containing single spaces stay intact. Otherwise the lines are split on runs of whitespace.
Pick TSV over CSV when your values contain commas. Pasting the result straight into a spreadsheet fills the cells correctly with no import dialog.
What carries over from Plain Text to TSV
TSV can express everything plain text holds about a table, so this conversion is about shape rather than loss.
plain text and TSV can express the same things about a table, so nothing is lost here - only rewritten. Columns are held apart by spacing alone, so the alignment is the structure. TSV separates columns with tabs and agrees on no quoting convention, so a tab or a newline inside a value has no safe representation.
That makes this a change of notation rather than of content: the same values, the same columns, the same order, written with the markers TSV expects instead of the ones plain text uses.
The identifier 007 comes out of the TSV as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a TSV file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are doubled, which is how the delimited formats escape a quote in the TSV.