What YAML is
YAML uses indentation instead of brackets. It is a superset of JSON, supports comments, and is meant to be edited by hand.
Kubernetes manifests, CI pipelines, Ansible playbooks and most modern config files.
What Excel is
An Excel workbook is a zip archive of XML parts describing sheets, cells, formulas, styles and charts. The .xlsx extension is that format; .xls is the older binary one from before 2007.
Finance, operations and anyone who received a file from finance or operations.
What changes when you convert YAML to Excel
A YAML list of maps reads as rows and columns directly. Anchors and aliases are resolved before the table is built, so a repeated block arrives expanded rather than as a reference.
You get a single sheet with a header row and column widths sized to the content. Values are written as text unless type inference is on, which keeps identifiers like 0044 or 007 intact.
What carries over from YAML to Excel
One property of the YAML has no home in Excel, and it is worth knowing which before you convert.
YAML can hold a value that is itself a list or an object. Excel has only flat cells, so nested values are flattened into one cell rather than being spread across columns.
The keys stop being repeated: Excel writes the column names once at the top, so the same table takes noticeably less space.
Both formats record types, so numbers, booleans and nulls survive as themselves rather than as text.