What YAML is
YAML uses indentation instead of brackets. It is a superset of JSON, supports comments, and is meant to be edited by hand.
Kubernetes manifests, CI pipelines, Ansible playbooks and most modern config files.
What CSV is
CSV is a text file where each line is a row and commas separate the fields. There is no type system, no formatting and no second sheet. Every value is text until something downstream decides otherwise.
Almost every database, analytics tool and spreadsheet can read and write it, which is why exports default to it.
What changes when you convert YAML to CSV
A YAML list of maps reads as rows and columns directly. Anchors and aliases are resolved before the table is built, so a repeated block arrives expanded rather than as a reference.
Any value containing the delimiter, a quote or a line break gets wrapped in quotes, and embedded quotes are doubled. That is the rule in RFC 4180 and it is what spreadsheet software expects.
What carries over from YAML to CSV
YAML records 3 things about a table that CSV has no way to hold.
YAML distinguishes a number from the text of a number; CSV does not, so every value arrives as text and has to be re-parsed by whatever reads it next.
An empty cell and a missing one are the same thing in CSV, so a null and an empty string in the YAML both come out blank and can no longer be told apart.
YAML can hold a value that is itself a list or an object. CSV has only flat cells, so nested values are flattened into one cell rather than being spread across columns.
The keys stop being repeated: CSV writes the column names once at the top, so the same table takes noticeably less space.
The result can be read a record at a time, and appended to by adding to the end of it. That is worth having for a table too large to hold in memory, and it means a CSV file that is cut off part way through still gives you every record before the cut.
The identifier 007 comes out of the CSV as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a CSV file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are doubled, which is how the delimited formats escape a quote in the CSV.