What CSV is
CSV is a text file where each line is a row and commas separate the fields. There is no type system, no formatting and no second sheet. Every value is text until something downstream decides otherwise.
Almost every database, analytics tool and spreadsheet can read and write it, which is why exports default to it.
What JSON Lines is
JSON Lines is one complete JSON object per line, with no enclosing array and no commas between records. The file is not valid JSON as a whole, and that is the point.
Log pipelines, machine learning datasets and anything that appends records or reads them in a stream.
What changes when you convert CSV to JSON Lines
Reading CSV means deciding three things the file does not state: which character separates fields, how quotes work, and what encoding the bytes are in. Tablizer sniffs the delimiter from the first few lines, handles quoted fields containing commas and newlines, and reads the file as UTF-8.
Every row becomes one line. You can append to the file forever without rewriting it, and a reader can process it a line at a time without holding the whole thing in memory.
What carries over from CSV to JSON Lines
CSV records 2 things about a table that JSON Lines has no way to hold.
JSON Lines wants a type for each column, and CSV does not record one, so each column is typed from what its values look like. A column of digits that should stay text - a zip code, a phone number, a leading-zero id - is the usual thing to check afterwards.
A line break inside a cell ends the row in JSON Lines, so line breaks are replaced rather than carried through.
JSON Lines has no header row. The column names are repeated as keys on every record instead, which is why the result is bigger on disk than the table it came from.
The identifier 007 comes out of the JSON Lines as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a JSON Lines file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are escaped with a backslash in the JSON Lines.