Convert Plain Text to Avro Schema Online

Paste a Plain Text table below, edit it if you need to, and get Avro Schema back. The conversion runs in your browser, so nothing is uploaded, there is no size limit and there is no signup.

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Nothing here is uploaded. The parsing happens on this page.
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The output will appear here once there is a table to convert.

What Plain Text is

Plain text here means columns lined up with spaces, the way a command line tool prints a table.

Terminal output, log files, fixed-width exports from older systems.

What Avro Schema is

An Avro schema describes a record: its name and its typed fields. It is the contract, not the data.

Kafka pipelines and anything in the Hadoop family.

What changes when you convert Plain Text to Avro Schema

Two shapes are handled. If the same character positions are blank on every line, those gutters are treated as column boundaries, so values containing single spaces stay intact. Otherwise the lines are split on runs of whitespace.

Types are inferred per column from the values present. Any column with a gap in it becomes a union with null, because a reader rejects a record whose non-nullable field is missing.

What carries over from Plain Text to Avro Schema

One property of the plain text has no home in Avro, and it is worth knowing which before you convert.

Avro wants a type for each column, and plain text does not record one, so each column is typed from what its values look like. A column of digits that should stay text - a zip code, a phone number, a leading-zero id - is the usual thing to check afterwards.

Avro has no header row. The column names are repeated as keys on every record instead, which is why the result is bigger on disk than the table it came from.

A worked example

Three rows of staff data, with an identifier that has a leading zero, a value containing a comma, a value containing quotes and one blank cell. Those are the four places formats disagree, so they are the four places to look.

Plain Text in
id   name              role           started     hours
007  Halima Yusuf      Analyst, data  2024-03-15  38.5
012  Jonah "Jo" Pryce  Engineer       2025-11-02
104  Wei Chen          Manager        2023-06-30  40
Avro Schema out
{
  "type": "record",
  "name": "staff",
  "fields": [
    {
      "name": "id",
      "type": "long"
    },
    {
      "name": "name",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "name": "role",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "name": "started",
      "type": "string"
    },
    {
      "name": "hours",
      "type": [
        "null",
        "double"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Questions

How do I convert Plain Text to Avro Schema?

Paste your Plain Text into the box above or drop the file onto it. Check the table in the grid, then copy or download the Avro Schema from the output panel. It takes one step and the data never leaves your browser.

Is there a limit on file size?

No. The work happens on your own machine, so the limit is your machine's memory rather than an upload cap. A file with tens of thousands of rows converts in a second or two.

Is my data uploaded anywhere?

No. The parsing and generating are done by JavaScript running on this page. You can watch the network tab while you convert and see that nothing is sent.

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