What YAML is
YAML uses indentation instead of brackets. It is a superset of JSON, supports comments, and is meant to be edited by hand.
Kubernetes manifests, CI pipelines, Ansible playbooks and most modern config files.
What Ruby is
A Ruby array of hashes with symbol keys.
Rails seed files and Ruby scripts.
What changes when you convert YAML to Ruby
A YAML list of maps reads as rows and columns directly. Anchors and aliases are resolved before the table is built, so a repeated block arrives expanded rather than as a reference.
Column names are converted to valid symbol names, which means non-word characters become underscores.
What carries over from YAML to Ruby
Ruby can express everything YAML holds about a table, so this conversion is about shape rather than loss.
Both formats record types, so numbers, booleans and nulls survive as themselves rather than as text.
The identifier 007 comes out of the Ruby as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a Ruby file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are left as a plain quote character in the Ruby.