What SQL is
SQL here means the statements that move a table into a database: INSERT INTO with a VALUES list, and optionally the CREATE TABLE that defines the columns.
Anyone seeding a database, moving a spreadsheet into an application, or writing a migration.
What ASCII Table is
An ASCII table is a grid drawn with plus signs, dashes and pipes. It renders identically in every terminal and every font.
Command line output, code comments, plain text email and commit messages.
What changes when you convert SQL to ASCII Table
Column names come from the INSERT column list, or from a CREATE TABLE if one is present. Quoted strings are unquoted, doubled quotes are collapsed, and NULL becomes an empty cell.
Column widths are measured in display columns rather than characters, so a table with CJK or emoji content still lines up.
What carries over from SQL to ASCII Table
SQL records 4 things about a table that ASCII table has no way to hold.
SQL distinguishes a number from the text of a number; ASCII table does not, so every value arrives as text and has to be re-parsed by whatever reads it next.
An empty cell and a missing one are the same thing in ASCII table, so a null and an empty string in the SQL both come out blank and can no longer be told apart.
A line break inside a cell ends the row in ASCII table, so line breaks are replaced rather than carried through.
SQL can be read one record at a time. ASCII table has to be complete before it means anything, so the whole table is held in memory while it is written and a file that gets cut off part way through is not partly usable - it is unusable.
The identifier 007 comes out of the ASCII Table as 007. Reading it as a number would have made it 7, and an id that changes value is worse than one that stays text.
The role "Analyst, data" survives with its comma, in one cell rather than split across two. That is the first thing to check in any converted table, and the usual place a ASCII Table file goes wrong.
The quotes around Jonah "Jo" Pryce are left as a plain quote character in the ASCII Table.